Cabergoline

• Hyperprolactinemia

It is indicated for the treatment of hyperprolactinemic disorders, either idiopathic or due to pituitary adenomas. It is used to stop breast milk production (lactation) soon after childbirth, stillbirth, abortion or miscarriage. It can also be used to treat other conditions caused by hormonal disturbance ... Read moreIt is indicated for the treatment of hyperprolactinemic disorders, either idiopathic or due to pituitary adenomas. It is used to stop breast milk production (lactation) soon after childbirth, stillbirth, abortion or miscarriage. It can also be used to treat other conditions caused by hormonal disturbance which can result in high levels of prolactin being produced. This includes high levels of prolactin caused by tumours of the pituitary gland in both men and women.

N/A

Cabergoline tablet is contraindicated in patients with: Uncontrolled hypertension or known hypersensitivity History of cardiac valvular disorders demonstration of valve leaflet thickening High blood pressure in pregnancy associated with swelling and protein in urine History of pulmonary, pericardial, or retroperitoneal fibrotic disorders & serious mental disease.

Cabergoline is a long-acting dopamine receptor agonist with a high affinity for D2 receptors. It works by reducing the amount of prolactin that is released from pituitary gland. Results of in vitro studies demonstrate that Cabergoline exerts a direct inhibitory effect on the secretion of prolactin.

Cabergoline should not be administered concurrently with D2-antagonists, such as Phenothiazines, Butyrophenones, Thioxanthenes, or Metoclopramide, Chlorpromazine, Domperidone, and medicines to lower blood pressure.

Pathological gambling, increased libido, and hypersexuality have been reported in patients treated with dopamine agonists including cabergoline. This has been generally reversible upon reduction of the dose or treatment discontinuation.

Over dosage might be expected to produce nasal congestion, syncope, or hallucinations. Measures to support blood pressure should be taken if necessary.

Pregnancy category B. It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk.

Initial doses higher than 1.0 mg may produce orthostatic hypotension. Care should be exercised when administering Cabergoline with other medications known to lower blood pressure, hypersensitivity, severe liver disease & mental illness.

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of Cabergoline in pediatric patients have not been established.Geriatric Use: In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.Use in patients with hepatic impairment: Since cabergoline is extensively metabolized by the liver, caution should be used, and careful monitoring exercised, when administering Cabergoline to patients with hepatic impairment.