Oint. Optaphenicol
Ophthalmic Ointment · OPH · 1% / ophthalmic ointment · 3 gm
৳10
Oint., Soln.
Optaphenicol
Chloramphenicol (Ophthalmic)
— Reman Drug Laboratories Ltd.
1% / ophthalmic ointment · 0.5% / ophthalmic solution
Presentations
Soln. Optaphenicol
Ophthalmic Solution · OPH · 0.5% / ophthalmic solution · 10 ml
৳34
Dose rules
No structured dose rules are linked to this brand yet.
Dose reference
Human
Adult and Children: Instill 1 or 2 drops in the conjunctival sac 4-6 times per day for the first 72 hours and then every 4 hours thereafter. Treatment should be continued for approximately 7 days, but should not be continued for more than 3 weeks without re-evaluation by the physician.
Clinical notes
Applications:
- Whipple’s disease
Indication Notes:
Chloramphenicol is indicated for the treatment of ocular infections involving the conjunctiva and/or cornea caused by chloramphenicol-susceptible organisms. Such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, E.coli, H. influenzae, Klebsiella/Enterobacter spp, Moraxella lacunata, and Neisseria species.
Avoid In:
N/A
Contraindication Notes:
It is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to Chloramphenicol or any ingredients of the preparation.
Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic which acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by interfering with the transfer of activated amino acids from soluble RNA to ribosomes.
Chymotrypsin may be inhibited if given simultaneously with Chloramphenicol.
The systemic adverse reaction has not been observed within short-term topical use of Chloramphenicol. The most frequently reported adverse reactions have been burning, stinging, conjunctival hyperemia, blood dyscrasia, allergic or inflammatory reactions, vesicular and maculopapular dermatitis.
Accidental ingestion of the medicine is unlikely to cause any toxicity due to low content of antibiotic.
Safety for use in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. Therefore, use only when considered essential by the physicians.
Chloramphenicol ophthalmic solution should never be given for minor infections or for prophylaxis. Repeated course and prolonged treatment should be avoided. Blood dyscrasias (granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia and moderate anaemia) may occur after prolonged ophthalmic use.