Soln. Tropicamin
Ophthalmic Solution · OPH · 1% / ophthalmic solution · 5 ml
৳85.01
Soln.
Tropicamin
Tropicamide
— Nipa Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
1% / ophthalmic solution · 0.5% / ophthalmic solution
Presentations
Soln. Tropicamin
Ophthalmic Solution · OPH · 0.5% / ophthalmic solution · 5 ml
৳60
Dose rules
No structured dose rules are linked to this brand yet.
Dose reference
Human
For refraction: Instill one or two drops of 1% solution in the eye(s), repeated in five minutes. If patient is not seen within 20 to 30 minutes, an additional drop may be instilled to prolong mydriatic effect.For examination of fundus: Instill one or two drops of 0.5% solution 15 to 20 minutes prior to examination. Individuals with heavily pigmented irides may require higher strength or more doses.
Clinical notes
Applications:
- Uveitis
Indication Notes:
For mydriasis and cycloplegia for diagnostic procedure, for the treatment of acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, Adhesions and disruptions of iris and ciliary body, Sclera and iris operations
Avoid In:
N/A
Contraindication Notes:
Contraindicated in persons showing hypersensitivity to any component of this preparation.
Tropicamide binds to and blocks the receptors in the muscles of the eye (muscarinic receptor M4). Tropicamide acts by blocking the responses of the iris sphincter muscle to the iris and ciliary muscles to cholinergic stimulation, producing dilation of the pupil and paralysis of the ciliary muscle.
Tropicamide may interfere with the antihypertensive action of carbachol, pilocarpine, or ophthalmic cholinesterase inhibitors.
Transient stinging, blurred vision, photophobia and superficial punctate keratitis have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Increased intraocular pressure has been reported following the use of mydriatics. Dryness of the mouth, tachycardia, headache, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, pallor, central nervous system disturbances and muscle rigidity have been reported with the use of tropicamide.
Pregnancy Category C. Tropicamide should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when tropicamide is administered to a nursing woman.
The lacrimal sac should be compressed by digital pressure for 2-3 minutes after instillation to avoid excessive systemic absorption.